国民经济的结构矛盾及货币金融对策

Structural Contradictions in China’s National Economy and Proposals on Financial and Monatary Solutions

本文指出,当前国民经济的主要问题是社会总需求与社会总供给严重失衡,并表现在,总量失衡和结构失衡。作者认为,解决供求失衡,不能只从量的角度研究,更应注意结构上的矛盾。解决国民经济的结构矛盾,财政政策和金融政策具有不可替代的作用。但是,目前我国金融系统的功能还不能担负调整国民经济结构的重任。作者建议,建立一个多样化的金融机构体系,并形成严格的专业分工。国家通过新型的货币金融机构,以解决国民经济的结构矛盾。

The serious imbalance between the gross social demand and the gross social supply, according to the joint authors of the present article, forms the major pro-blem in China's national economy, and the imbalance manifests itself as an imbal-ance both in volume and in structure. Thus the solution should take into accountnot only the volume but also the contraditions in structure. While the state's fin-ancial and monastary policies usually play irreplaceable roles in the handling ofthe structural contradietions in the national economy, China's present financial andmonatary system is functioning in such a way that can only leave the present ec-onomical structure unadjusted. The authors propose the formation of a system offinancial institutions characterized by diversity and the Introduction of the strictdivision of ?abour in correspondence with the economic reality, so that the statecould end the structural contradictions in the national economy by means of newfinancial and monatary instituions.