印度对华棉纱输出及其工厂棉纺织业的早期发展

Iadia's Early Cotton Mills and Export of Cotton Yarn to China

工厂棉纺织业是印度近代民族资本的摇篮。当工业革命的浪潮自宗主国传来时,在印度出现的第一批新式工厂工业中,棉纺织厂占居了引人注目的地位。在随后的年代里,该行业不仅以其发展迅速、规模庞大,并且以其资本中民族资本对外国资本占压倒优势而著称。在某种意义上,它可以说是近代印度民族工业的基础和动力。

The discussion centres around the following topics: the emergence of cotton mills in India; her ex-port of cotton yarn to China during the period between the 1870s and the early years of the presentcentury; the consequences of the trading; the British rules' role in the trading; and the characteristicsof India's cotton textile industry at its initial stage of development.