摘要
"副词并用"指两个(少数为三个)功能特征和语义特征相同、相近的副词并列使用,是一种语用现象。本文总结了副词并用的特点,考察了副词并用现象上古产生、中古兴盛、近代衰落的历程,并对其兴衰原因作了解释。文章最后讨论了"副词并用"与合成副词的关系,认为,虽然汉语中确有少数并列式合成副词,但汉语史上大量的同义副词并列形式都只是临时性的组合,还没有结合成词。用"副词并用"的概论也许能更好地概括和描写、分析这种现象。
'Juxtaposed adverbs'phenomenon refering the side by side of two or three adverbs with the same functions and semantic features is a kind of pragmatic use.In this paper,the usage of juxtaposed adverbs are described in three steps development.Finally,it suggests that most of theside by side use of adverbs are just temporarily use.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期343-350,共8页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
副词并用
语法
合成副词
古代汉语
juxtaposed adverbs
levels of structure
pragmatic phenomenon
compound word
