摘要
对于海南闽语在声调上的差异,学界的认识仍存在一定的分歧。本文通过计量的办法,对歧见最大的"第九调"和阳上去调问题进行剖析,认为古咸山宕江梗五摄入声字促转舒的运动乃是引发海南闽语声调系列变化的原动力。这种演变进程的快慢,导致海南闽语的声调呈现为如今的 A、B、C 三类格局,而这三类格局的具体差异情况又都可以从该五摄入声字的变化比率中得到解释。
There are different interpretations on the tone occurrence in Hainan Min dialect.With a discussion on'the 9th tone',this artical makes a statistic study on this problem,and suggests that de-checking movement(drop of stop ending in vowels)in five classical rhyme units of Xian(咸),Shan(山),Dang(宕),Jiang(江)and Geng(梗)is the primary cause of the tone changing in thedialect.This conclusion helps to explain why this dialect presents three tone patterns relevant to the9th tone in different places of Hainan Island.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第4期364-369,共6页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
闽语
声调
入声字
语音
the 9th tone
classical rhyme unit
word of entering tone
de-checking
lower falling tone
