摘要
一、关于龙山文化分类分期问题的研究概况关于龙山文化的研究工作,始于三十年代,当时我国考古工作者在山东历城龙山镇城子崖和日照两城镇的发掘,以地层堆积为根据,提出在时代上"不能晚于公元前八世纪。同时,发现两处遗址的文化面貌不同,曾就龙山文化的分期问题,提出过两城期、龙山期和辛村期之别。在当时资料极其有限的条件下,所产生的早期的研究成果,即使今天看来,仍有可借鉴之处。事过五十多年,新中国的考古工作取得了很大发展。
The Longshan culture can be divided into two types according to its regional differences:
the Liangcheng type and the Chengziya type.The Liangcheng type is distributed mainly in the
eastern part of Shandong Province with its center in the present prefetures of Weifang and
Linyi.The study of periodization is based mainly on the stratigraphical superimposition and
intrusion of remains at Sanlihe of Jiaoxian County,at Donghaiyu in Rizhao County and at
Chengzi in Zhucheng County as well as the chronological order and comparison of objects une-
arthed.The tombs are thus divided into four phases.Phase Ⅰ is represented by the tombs in
the middle stratum at Donghaiyu,the early remains at Chengzi,and Tomb No.280 at Sanlihe;
Phase Ⅱ represented by middle cultural stratum and the tombs at the top stratum at Donghai-
yu,the middle stratum at Chengzi and Tomb No.210 at Sanlihe;Phase Ⅲ represented by the
upper cultural stratum at Donghaiyu,the late remains at Changzi and Tomb No.222 at Sanli-
he;and Phase Ⅳ represented by Tomb No.2100 at Sanlihe.An analysis of their relations in
the development of the pottery gui-vessel,tripod,dou-vessel and egg-shell cup shows that the
development of the remains of the four phases of Liangcheng type is continuous and mutually
related.
出处
《考古学报》
1984年第1期1-22,共22页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
