期刊文献+

动词不定式与动名词的区别 被引量:3

Usage of English Infinitives and Gerunds Compared
原文传递
导出
摘要 动词不定式与动名词是英语动词的两个非谓语形式,都具有名词的性质,可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。动词不定式和“介词+动名词”还具有形容词和副词的性质,可以作定语或状语。但这两种形式在搭配和意义上有同有异。本文想就这方面的问题作一些概括和说明。 The infinitive and the gerund both share the characteristics of a noun. They can function as the subject,object or predicative of a sentence. The infinitive and the 'preposition+gerund' construction can also performthe duties of an adjective or an adverb. This paper sets out to investigate the similarity and dissimilaritybetween these two non-finite verb forms in their collocation and meaning (general or particular, active orpassive, accomplished or prospective, etc.). An especially detailed comparison is made between some groupsof synonyms and pairs of antonyms (such as refuse and decline, succeed and fail, etc.) in their collocationswith the infinitive or the gerund and the resulting difference in meaning. It is shown that semantically relat-ed lexemes can behave quite differently, a fact which points up the necessity of dealing with English verbusage case by case.
作者 申恩荣
出处 《外语教学与研究》 1983年第4期17-23,共7页 Foreign Language Teaching and Research
  • 相关文献

同被引文献38

  • 1董燕萍,梁君英.走近构式语法[J].现代外语,2002,25(2):142-152. 被引量:175
  • 2王凌.关于汉语“主语”问题的调查与思考[J].汉字文化,2002(3):1-5. 被引量:7
  • 3章振邦.新编英语语法教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2003.
  • 4张道真.实用英语语法[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002.
  • 5Goldberg, A. E. Constructions : A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure [ M ]. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1995.
  • 6Goldberg, A. E. Constructions : A new theoreti- cal approach to language [ J]. TRENDS in Cogni- tive Sciences ,2003, 7 (5) : 219 - 224.
  • 7Goldberg, A. E. Constructions at Work[ M]. Ox- ford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • 8Goldberg, A. E. The nature of generalization in language [ J ]. Cognitive Linguistics, 2009, 20 (1): 93-127.
  • 9Halliday, M. A. K. An Introduction to Functional Grammar [ M ]. London : Edward Arnold, 1994.
  • 10Halliday, M. A. K. & C. M. I. M. Matthies- sen. Construing Experience through Meaning [ M]. London : Cassell, 1999.

引证文献3

二级引证文献13

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部