世界机电产品出口状况和我国发展机电产品的出口

World Trade on Machinery and Electric Products and China's Development of Their Export

据近年来世界贸易发展状况看,机电产品在国际贸易中是最大的一类商品.特别是从七十年代以来,世界机电产品贸易持续急剧增长,据统计:世界机电产品出口贸易占各类产品出口贸易总额的比重,五十年代约为五分之一,六十年代约为四分之一,七十年代约为三分之一.七十年代前半期增长率达25.5%,后半期有所下降,但年增长率也有20%.1970年世界机电产品出口金额967亿美元,1975年增至2,790亿美元,1980年又增至5,910亿美元,1981年世界机电产品出口金额达6,500亿美元,占世界各类出口商品出口总金额的三分之一.可见这类产品不仅市场容量较大,而且贸易发展也较快,扩大这类产品出口已成为许多国家、地区改进出口商品结构,加快扩大对外贸易的重要手段.

After a brief survey on world export of machinery and electric products, the author puts emphasis on the importance and possibilities of developing China's export of these products and puts forward suggestions on export promotion, such as improving competitiveness of these products, attaching importance to their processing with incoming raw materials and making arrangements for export of individual units, opening up new market by turning out new varieties and expanding international labour service co-operation in conjunction with the promotion of machinery and electric equipment export.