摘要
MMPⅠ,即明尼苏达多相人格调查表,是一种以传统的自我报告形式为基础的量表。它自1940年正式问世以来,几经修订沿革,已广泛应用于临床诊断和研究。据统计,有关MMPⅠ的参考书目,1975年便超过六千种,仅在1976年,跨文化的研究,也超过了六百多项。实践证明,它能适用于各种不同的情况,已经成为精神科、内科及心理卫生工作中有用的测验工具。现在许多国家和地区,把它译成本民族文字加(?)用。1979年,我国心理学工作者宋维真等曾参考香港中文大学张妙清译本,对个别文字稍作修改,在京津地区测查了132例(男62例,女70例)正常人和92例(男47例,女45例)精神分裂症病人。
A study on MMPI was carried outin 98 normals and 120 schizophrenics inshanghai area.General speaking,theresult is more and less concordant withthat of the studies in Beijing and Tienjin.In the normal group,the mean scores ofthe D scale either in males or femaleand the mean scores of the Sc scale inmales are somewhat greater than 70.Inthe schizophrenic group,the mean scoresof the Sc scale and the Pa scale whichare the peculiar feature of the schizo-phrenics in twopoint code types aresignificantly greater than those of thenormal group.Therefore we considerthat the MMPI may be applied to clinicalassessment in psychiatry.But it wouldbe necessary to modify some items of theMMPI to conform with the society andculture of China and improve the accept-ability for Chinese people.
