中国制造业出口贸易的本土市场效应研究

Home Market Effect of China's Manufacturing Exports

通过建立本土市场效应影响因素实证模型,对本土市场效应的存在性进行检验。结果发现:本土市场效应在中国制造业出口部门中普遍存在,本土市场效应的强弱程度因行业特征的不同而有所差异,贸易成本的降低对本土市场效应的发挥具有增强作用,由本土市场效应产生的比较优势对中国出口贸易模式发挥重要作用。中国应积极开发国内市场,特别是扩大资本密集型和技术密集型产业的国内消费,从而达到以内促外、内外联动的效果。

This article introduces factors of resource endowments,foreign participation,R&D to test home market effect( HME) by using OECD countries’ and China’s bilateral trade data. The result indicates that the HME exists in most departments of China’s manufacturing industry,the strength of the HME varies due to different industry’s characteristic,the decreasing of trade cost has enhanced the role of HME,and the advantage derived from HME is playing a significant role in the trade pattern of China. The results provide a theoretical basis for China to expand domestic demand.