重庆地区远古人类与周邻地区民族文化的关系探索

Relations between Primitive People in Chongqing Area and the Neighboring Ethnic Cultures

根据重庆地区近30年来的考古发现资料,早在距今7500年以前,就有了外来的移民,最早移民到重庆地区的是东来的新石器时代早期城背溪文化的原始民族,其后到新石器时代中期、晚期,重庆地区的原始民族仍与东部各历史时期的古代民族保持着密切的联系。在这段时期里,长江中游的原始民族不断向重庆地区移民,并带来了先进的移民文化,促进了重庆地区原始民族文化的向前发展。不仅如此,从考古发现资料中,我们还明显地看到,这些由三峡东部而来的原始文化,除对重庆地区影响强烈以外,同时他们还继续沿着长江、嘉陵江逐渐向川西和川东北地区进行开发性移民,向该地区的原始民族传播其先进的文化,甚至在更远的成都平原一些新石器时代晚期文化遗存中,也发现有大量来自于长江中游和重庆地区同时期先民们的一些移民文化因素。

Archeological data collected in the past 30 years reveal that,as early as 7,800 years ago,there were already immigrants to Chongqing area.The earliest of them were primitive people of Chengbeixi culture who immigrated from the east in early Neolithic Age.Till the middle and late period of Neolithic Age,these primitive people still kept close tie with the ethnic groups in the east.During this period,the primitive ethnic people in the middle reach of Yangtze River constantly migrated to Chongqing area.With their advanced civilization,they facilitated the development of the primitive ethnic culture in Chongqing area.In addition to their influences on Chongqing area,the immigrants moved on along Yangtze River and Jiangling River to west and northeast Sichuan.They brought with them their advanced culture to the areas.The cultural elements from immigrants of the middle reach of the Yangtze River and Chongqing area can even be found in the cultural relics left in the Neolithic Age in as far as Chengdu Plain.