大学生理想的结构及问卷编制

Research on the Structure of Contemporary College Students' Ideals and Questionnaire Establishment

通过文献分析,结合国内外已有的理想问卷,对大学生的理想结构进行构建,并在此基础上编制大学生理想问卷。研究采用质性(访谈法)与量性(问卷法)相结合的研究方法,以大学生为被试进行研究。通过分析探索性因素发现大学生理想的结构包括6个因子,并通过验证性因素分析进行了验证。研究表明,大学生理想问卷的信效度达到了统计学指标,可以作为测量大学生理想的工具。

Through document analysis,combined with the existing questionnaire of ideal at home and abroad,the researchers tried to construct the structure of college students’ideal,and then to establish the questionnaire of college students’ideal.The research adopted simultaneously qualitative method (inter-view)and quantitative method (questionnaire)and took college students as subj ects.The research found that the structure of college students’ideal included 6 factors and verified them through confirmatory fac-tor analysis.The research shows that the reliability and validity of the questionnaire of college students’i-deal reaches the standard of statistics,and this scale cound be used as an instrument measuring college students’ideals.