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永久起搏器电极植入引起早期静脉血栓危险因素临床研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨植入起搏器电极导致静脉血栓形成的危险因素。方法 145例植入起搏器导联的患者在植入前、植入后3、6、12月分别接受常规的临床检查和多普勒超声检查来评估是否存在血栓形成,评价患者静脉血栓形成的危险因素。评价患者的临床预后,包括临床证实的血栓形成、肺栓塞、起搏器电极相关感染、再次行起搏器植入,死亡。结果 145例患者中有34例出现血栓,其中31例无症状和体征,3例患者出现明显的临床症状。显示缺乏抗凝、激素治疗和既往有静脉血栓栓塞病史者起搏器电极植入后血栓形成发生率升高。与起搏器单电极植入相比,起搏器多电极植入发生血栓的风险较高。结论多个起搏器植入电极会促使了血栓的形成。在血栓形成高危患者植入起搏器前,进行风险评价是有益的,必须对这些患者进行预防血栓形成的干预治疗。
出处 《河北北方学院学报(自然科学版)》 2013年第3期62-65,69,共5页 Journal of Hebei North University:Natural Science Edition
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