4SJ.Ge,X.L.Zhuang,Y.T.Wang,et al.Changes in the rapidly extracted auditory evoked potentials index and the bispectral index during sedation induced by propofol or midazolam under epidural block[J].British.Journal of Anaesthesia,2002,89(2):260-264.
5Tobias J.Dexmedetomidine:Applications in pediatric critical care and pediatric anesthesiology[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2007,8(2):115-131.
6Taghinia AH,Shapiro FE,Slavin SA.Dexmedetomidineinaestheticfacial surgery:improving anesthetic safety and efficacy[J].Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,2008,121(1):269-276.
7Martin E,Ramsay G,Mantz J,et al.The role of the 2-Adrenoceptor Agonist dexmedetomidine in postsurgical sedation in the intensive care unit[J].J Intensive Care Med,2003,18(1):29-41.
8Nelson LE,Lu J,Guo T,et al:Theα2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedeto-midine converges on an endogenous sleep promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects[J].Anesthesiology,2003,98(2):428-436.
9Arain SR,Ruehlow RM,Uhrich TD,et al.The efficacy of dexmedetomidine versus morphine for postopertive analgesia after major inpatient surg-ery[J].Anesth Analg,2004,98(1):153-158.
10Jeffrey B Driban,C Buz Swanik,PhD,Kellie C Huxel,PhD,Easwaran Balsubramanian,MD.Transient Electric Chan-ges Immediately After Surgical Trauma[].Journal of Athletic Training.2007