明代玉带的文化学解读

Culturology Interpretation of Jade Belt in the Ming Dynasty

玉带是舆服制度中体现皇权威严和官阶等级的重要标志物。玉带在承载玉文化的同时,也鉴证了玉带作为礼器制度象征物的存在与实施。明代玉带发展涉及职官制度、服饰文化、玉器制作等内容。明代玉带形制及艺术特点展示了玉带艺术的发展高峰。从文化学角度探讨明代玉带形制的成型和流传演变之迹,分析明代玉带的价值取向及承载的社会文化意蕴,对研究明代文化有着很重要的启发作用。

Jade belt and suit system reflect imperial majesty and rank of officers.Jade belt,as the carrier of jade culture,attests the existence and the implementation of ritual symbols.The development of jade belt in the Ming Dynasty involves official ranks,costume culture,and jade-making,etc.The shape and art of jade belt in the Ming Dynasty jade belt show that the development of jade belt art is at its peak.From the perspective of culturology,this paper discusses the jade belt shape and circulation evolution,and analyzes the value orientation and social cultural implication of jade belt in the Ming Dynasty.