“知”“行”分裂的爱情域——以英国玄学派诗人多恩为例

Collision of Cognition and Action in the Field of Love:A Case Study of the England Metaphysical Poet John Donne

英国17世纪存在"知""行"分裂的爱情域。以玄学派代表诗人约翰·多恩的爱情体验为例,分析崇尚至真至美爱情的他为何在爱情诗歌中认同社会上爱情交易的存在、提出爱情多元占有和质疑女性的不贞洁。通过分析多恩的非理性行为,剖析他"知"与"行"不统一的原因,从而认识其所处的伊丽莎白时代婚姻制度的劣根性。

There is a collision of cognition and action in the field of love in England in the 17th century.The paper,by taking John Donne,the representative of England metaphysical poet as an example,analyzes that on the one hand John Donne expresses his conception of deep and faithful love,on the other hand he is bold enough to expose the phenomenon of the sale of love in his times,speaks out multiplicity in obtaining love,and tartly criticizes the faithlessness of women.His behavior has fallen into a paradox of cognition and action,which seems to be irrational but exposes the evil aspects of the society.Thus,in this way,it helps us to understand the inherent weakness of the marriage system of the Elizabeth era.