湖南省厚皮甜瓜引种栽培试验初报

Introduction Experiment for Greenhouse Cultivation of Muskmelon in Hunan Province

对金太阳、黄蜜、贵妃蜜、昭君一号、昭君三号、翠蜜等6个厚皮甜瓜品种进行了大棚栽培比较试验研究。结果表明:6个品种均可在湖南进行大棚设施栽培;采用吊蔓栽培,以选择中、小果品种为佳,要注意疏果,果实膨大期要保证充足的肥水供应,后期应注意控水;黄蜜的果皮金黄、果肉为橘黄瓤、肉质较脆、可溶性固形含量(中心)高达15.0%、风味好、口感品质优、综合抗病性强,可在湖南地区扩大示范推广。

A greenhouse cultivation and comparative experiment was conducted to six muskmelon varieties(Jintaiyang,Huangmi,Guifeimi,Zhaojun No.1,Zhaojun No.3 and Cuimi).The results showed that the six varieties all can be cultivated in greenhouse in Hunan province.If adopting vine hanging cultivation method,it is better to choose those varieties with medium fruit or small fruit,it also should pay attention to fruit thinning,guarantee supplying enough fertilizer and water during fruit expanding period,and control water supply in late period.Huangmi deserve widely extending and demonstration for greenhouse cultivation in Hunan province for its gold peel,orange and crisp flesh,15% in soluble solid(center),good flavor,great taste and strongly comprehensive disease resistance.