集中连片特困地区发展现状与贫困的根源探究——以武陵山区为例

Developing Status Quo of Centralized Destitute Area and Its Poverty Causes——A Case Study in Wuling Mountain Area

武陵山区是颇具特色的省际结合部",老少边穷"地区,同时又是中国区域经济的分水岭和西部大开发的最前沿地带,在中国集中连片特困地区中极具有典型性。通过分析武陵山区发展现状,认为武陵山区的贫困是自然环境的"富饶性贫困"、历史认同的"偏差性贫困"、经济条件的"结构性贫困"、人文条件的"沉积性贫困"的综合体。武陵山区贫困的根源在于:区域差异性与边缘化致使"富饶性贫困"与"结构性贫困"交互存在;外来"输血"适应性不强与内生"造血"能力不足致使"偏差性贫困"与"沉积性贫困"交互存在。

Wuling Mountain Area is an interprovincial joint minority area and an old revolutionary base; it is also the dividing crest of regional economy in China and the most frontier area in the project of western development, thus having typical characters among centralized destitute areas in China. Through analyzing the developing status quo of Wuling Mountain Area, it indicated that the poverty in Wuling Mountain Area is a combination of the poverty with abundant natural resources in environment, the poverty with deviation in historical identification, the structural poverty in economic conditions and the sedimentary poverty in humanity conditions. The causes of poverty in Wuling Mountain Area were as follows: regional differences and marginalization caused the interaction between the poverty with abundant natural resources in environment and the structural poverty; weak adaptability of external help and deficiency of internal developing ability caused the interaction between the poverty with deviation and the sedimentary poverty.