医学院校学生烟草流行现状研究

Epidemiological Survey of Smoking Behavior among Medical Students

目的了解山东省医学院校学生的吸烟现状,对烟草危害健康相关知识掌握情况及对烟草控制的态度,为开展控烟干预计划和策略提供理论依据。方法采用定量与定性相结合的方法。定量调查运用横断面调查方法,分别采用分层整群抽样,以专业和年级为分层特征,集中式自填问卷的方法收集资料。定性调查采用专题小组访谈法。结果调查对象的总尝试吸烟率为27.0%;总现在吸烟率为5.1%。对烟草危害健康知识的全部正确认识率为54.8%,对医生教师均应作为禁烟表率的赞成率为23.9%。结论医学院校学生现吸烟率低于一般人群,对烟草危害健康相关知识的掌握和对控烟的态度已有一定基础,但仍需加强,应尽快制定相应控烟措施来改善其吸烟情况,提高其控烟能力。

Objectives To acknowledge the health hazards of tobacco and attitude of tobacco control among the medical college students,provide the theoretical evidence for decision-makings and related interventions.Methods Use quantitative and qualitative surveys.Quantitative survey use cross-sectional method.Two medical universities in Shandong province were random sampled,using stratified cluster random sampling,with major and grade as strata.Using cross-sectional survey methods,the participants filled the anonymous questionnaires.Qualitative survey adapted panel discussions.Results The total tentative smoking rate was 27.0%,the rate of male students was 50.1%.The total current smoking rate was 5.1%,the current smoking rate of male students was 11.0%.The whole conceivable rate was 54.8%.The exemplary behaviors from the doctors and teachers were supported by 23.9%.Conclusions The smoking rate of medical students is lower than the general population.Medical students have a certain basic knowledge and conceptions on tobacco control even though it’s still weak;smoking control regulations should be developed and promoted as soon as possible.