爱伦坡的短篇小说《椭圆画像》中的女性视角分析

Analysis of the female perspective in Allan Poe's short story "the Oval Portrait".

爱伦坡的短篇小说《椭圆画像》,通过运用叙述的方法和对女性形象的剖析,采用"嵌入式"的结构,使作品更加新奇、引人入胜。该短篇小说以当时的社会环境为背景,叙述了当时男权主义盛行的时代,女性的存在是全然缺席的,没有发言的权利,女性一直处于最边缘的地位。本文通过对《椭圆画像》的道德、情感以及女性地位等方面的解读,着重分析了当时社会环境下形成这些女性形象的深层次原因,从而有利于我们从客观真实的角度来解析爱伦坡的女性观。

Allan Poe’s short story "the Oval Portrait",through the use of narrative methods and analysis of the image of women,the "embedded" structure,to make the work more novelty,attractive.The story is set in the social environment at that time,described the patriarchal age,women are completely absent,no right to speak,women have been in the edge position.In this paper,through the interpretation of "the Oval Portrait" moral,emotional,and women’s status,analyzes the deep-seated causes of the social environment at that time under the form of these female images,which helps us to analyze Allan Poe from objective reality point of view on women.