试论数学教学中数学思维的培养

Cultivation of mathematical thinking in the mathematics teaching

在进行高等数学的具体授课过程中切实转变教育观念,将培养学生的创新精神和探索精神作为重点来抓,是实现学生数学素养全面提高的重要方法。高等数学作为现今大学科目设置的一门基础课程,授课教师在进行教学活动理应通过有意识的引导,培养学生尽快形成并熟练运用逆向思维能力、类比思维能力、归纳思维能力进行高等数学学习,为学生实现数学素质的全面提高奠定坚实基础。

To change the concept of education in the teaching of higher mathematics,to cultivate students’ innovative spirit and the spirit of exploration as the focal point,is an important approach to realize the improvement of mathematics.Higher mathematics as a basic course in the subjects of the university,teachers in the teaching activities should be through conscious guidance,training students as soon as possible and skilled use of reverse thinking and ability,analogical thinking ability,inductive thinking of learning higher mathematics,and lay a solid foundation for students’ comprehensive quality in mathematics.