有容乃大,于斯为重——有关民国“私立教育之盛世”的原因简析

Analysis of the prosperous period of private education in the Republic of China

民国教育界大家辈出,民国学子所具有的共和国国民健全之人格及学养素质,为当今世人所公认。纵观一部民国教育史,不难发现,全国上下达成"教育救国""教育立国""教育强国"共识的形势,大量不以赢利为首选目标的私立学校的兴起和多数学校使用以民间编选教材为主的格局形成,一批灿如群星的德才兼备的良师的涌现,均为民国"私立教育之盛世"形成的主要因素,但可以说,国民政府对私立学校与公立学校一视同仁,民国政治家的胸襟,以及当时的文化生态与教育体制,才是这民国"私立教育之盛世"成立的最重要的因素。

In the educational circles all come forth in large numbers, the students with the Republic of China National Healthy Personality and learning qualities, the world recognized. In a Republic of China educational history, it is not difficult to find, the upper and lower reach "saving the nation through education"and"education in China""education power"consensus situation, a large number of not for profit target of choice of private school and most schools used in compiling the teaching material as the main pattern of folk forms, such as a number of bright stars have both ability and political integrity the emergence of the teacher, are the main factors in the"private education spirit"formation, but it can be said, the national government to private schools and public schools make no exception, the statesman's mind, as well as the cultural ecology and educational system, is the most important factor for the"private education spirit".