笔记小说与语言学学科理论体系的建构

Literary Sketchbooks and the Enrichment of the Theoretical System of Linguistics

笔记小说这种文体在描摹性状和言语行为时,不同程度地掺入俚俗用语,更能反映语料所处时代的汉语实际;而且其中还包含了不少观察研究语言的记录。笔记小说中有关语言现象的短论和札记,对汉语词汇、语义和语用的研究都是不可或缺的,对语言学学科理论体系的完善也是很有价值的。

In describing target properties and speech acts,literary sketchbooks are prone to use vulgar language and slang expressions to varying degrees,which can better reflect the actual Chinese language corpus of the times. Besides,literary sketchbooks also provide a lot of first- hand materials for observational studies on the Chinese lan- guage. Moreover,short comments and reading notes on linguistic phenomena,which inevitably conduce to the re- search on Chinese language lexically,semantically and pragmatically,are of great value to improving the theoretical system of linguistic disciplines.