亚运会项目设置的变化历程及其特征分析

An analysis on the change course and characteristics of sports events setting in Asian Games

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和比较研究法,探究亚运会项目设置变化的内在本质、特征及其影响因素、作用方式以及由此导致的问题,并对其未来走向进行探索。研究表明:亚运会项目设置不断扩大的趋势明显,常设项目逐步与夏季奥运会实现同步,非奥项目持续增加,区域传统体育文化色彩愈发突出。东道国为自身优势而增设项目趋向明显,这既是政治、经济和文化等多种因素相互影响的产物,又是亚奥理事会、主办国、大众传媒和广告商以及相关体育单项组织利益博弈的结果。超大规模赛事对举办国造成的压力已经严重地阻碍了亚运会的健康发展,只有在"28+X"的模式下,兼顾地域性、传统性和代表性,才能迎接新的挑战。

By using the methods of documents,logical analysis and compare research,this article researches on the essence,characteristic and effect reason of project setting in Asian Games,mode of action and problem,and explore the future trend.The result shows that:the project setting of Asian Games growing advantage is obvious,the permanent project gradually synchronization to the Olympic Games,non-Olympic sport keep increasing make the area traditional sports culture more and more special.Host country addition events for their selves' advantage trend obvious,this is the effect product of politics,economic and culture,and also the benefit game result of OCA,host country,mass media,advertiser and individual sports organization.Super-large scale has the press to the host country already seriously hampered the health development of Asian Games,Only under the pattern of '28 +X',both take the regionalism,traditional and representative ness,can welcome the new challenges.