大学生国防意识的现状、特征及培养对策——基于陕西省五所高校的调查分析

The Present Situation,Characteristics and Developing Countermeasures of University Students' National Defense Consciousness——Based on the Analysis of the Survey Data on Students of Five Universities in Shaanxi Province

应用陕西省五所不同类型高校461名大学生的调查数据,分析了大学生国防意识的现状及特征。研究发现,整体而言当前大学生的国防意识较为淡薄。男大学生的国防意识显著强于女大学生;一年级、二年级本科生的国防意识显著强于三年级、四年级本科生;人文类专业大学生的国防意识比理工类、经管类、医学类大学生的国防意识要差。在此基础上,提出了培养大学生国防意识的若干对策建议。

Using the survey data on 461 undergraduates of 5 different kinds of universities in Shaanxi Province,this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of undergraduates' national defense consciousness.The study results show that university students' national defense consciousness is relatively weak at present,male students' national defense consciousness is better than female students' significantly, freshmen and sophomores' national defense consciousness is better than juniors and seniors' significantly, the national defense consciousness of students majoring humanities is weaker than those majoring science and engineering, economics and management as well as medicine significantly. According to these findings, the paper suggests some countermeasures to develop university students' national defense consciousness.