柏拉图教育思想探析——兼论苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里斯多德的师承关系

Research on Education Thought of Plato and the Relationship Between Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

柏拉图是西方教育史上的重要奠基人,他在人性本质、教育目的及其实现方式、教育内容与方法等方面做出了深刻的论述,教育思想丰富、深邃。在古希腊最为知名的三位哲学家中,柏拉图具有承上启下的作用,发展并丰富了苏格拉底的思想,又为亚里斯多德提出新的教育观点打下了基础、提供了养料,对西方的整个教育发展产生了深远的影响。

Plato was a very important founder in western education history, with his abundant and profound education thoughts, who deeply expounded human nature, education object and its way of realization, education content and method. He inherited the thought of Socrates and inspired Aristotle and exerted great influence upon the education development in west countries.