27例全层睑板部分切除的提上睑肌缩短术治疗上睑下垂的护理体会

Nursing Experience of 27 Cases of Shortening Palpabrae of Partial Tarsectomy on Treating Ptosis

目的:探讨全层睑板部分切除的提上睑肌缩短术治疗上睑下垂围手术期护理措施。方法:回顾性分析27例上睑下垂患者的临床资料,术前给予心理护理、饮食指导、新斯的明试验,提上睑肌肌力测试,手术部位准备,术后给予病情观察及专科护理,做好健康指导。结果:27例患者均手术成功,住院时间7—10 d,均康复出院。结论:做好全层睑板部分切除的提上睑肌缩短术治疗上睑下垂围手术期的护理,可提高治疗效果,减少术后并发症的发生,并取得良好的临床治疗效果。

Objective:To investigate nursing measures of shortening palpabrae of partial tarsectomy on treating ptosis during operation. Method:Retrospectively analyzing the clinical data of 27 patients with ptosis,giving preoperative mental nursing,dietary instruction,neostigmine tests,levator force measurement, surgical site preparation,monitoring patients‘condition carefully and giving post-operative care and health guidance. Result:The operation of 27 cases was successful,and the median length of hospital stay was 7~10 days. All patients recovered and discharged. Conclusion:The nursing of shortening palpabralis of partial tarsectomy on treating ptosis during operation can improve the therapeutic effect,reduce the postoperative complications,and obtain good clinical treatment.