五良法保障烟叶安全性生产的探讨

Ensuring Production Safety for Tobacco Leaves Based on Five Good Methods

综述了影响烟叶安全性生产的主要因素,即烟叶安全性受施肥、耕作、病虫害、农药残留和重金属、烟农层次结构与烘烤方式、气候变化影响等,针对这些问题提出了以"五良法"为主的应对措施——良种的选育、良田的选择、良法的选配、良人的培训、良时的把握来解决上述问题,确保烟叶安全性生产。

The main influencing factors for safely producing tobacco leaves were reviewed, such as fertilization, cultivation, diseases and insect pests, pesticide residue and heavy metal, hierarchical structure of tobacco planting farmers, curing method, and climate variation. According to the problems, five good methods were put forward, including breeding good variety, selecting good field, combining good methods, training good farmers, and holding good timing.