从主体性到主体间性:马克思主义大众化传播方式的转向

On the Conversion in the Means of Popularization of Marxism from Subjectivity to Intersubjectivity

主客体二分的主体性哲学是传统马克思主义大众化传播的哲学基础。受此哲学影响的单向灌输方式,必然导致马克思主义理论精英化、贵族化倾向,无法深入群众。提高马克思主义大众化传播的实效,必须转向一种新的指导哲学——主体间性哲学,即采用基于平等互动理念的传播方式,从而更好地激发传播者和接受者之间的良性互动,使人民大众真正成为马克思主义大众化传播的重要力量。

The subjective philosophy with a subject and an object is the philosophical foundation of popularizing traditional Marxism. One-way instillation based on this philosophy will inevitably lead to the elite and aristocratic orientation of Marxist theory so that the masses can not understand the Marxist theory. In order to popularize the Marxism effectively, a kind of a new guiding philosophy, the philosophy of intersubjectivity, must be adopted. Based on equal interactive means, the philosophy of intersubjectivity can better stimulate a positive interaction between propagators and acceptors, making the masses truly become the main forces of popularization of Marxism.