评美国对华政策调整

On the Adjustment of U. S. Policy towards China

在1995年夏至1996年春的美国对华政策大辩论中，主张与中国积极接触的意见占了上风。克林顿政府1996年春着手进行的对华政策调整，是华盛顿谋求以战略眼光处理中国问题的一次重大努力，它表明美国对华政策开始步入以中国的崛起为出发点的轨道。在中国崛起为世界大国的漫长过程中，华盛顿将根据自身的利益需要，对华接触与慑阻两手并用，力图把一个日益强大的中国纳入美国主导的国际体系。随着我国综合国力的不断增强，美国对华政策将更趋现实，两国关系也会越来越成熟。

The debate on U. S. policy towards China occurred in the summer of 1995 and. ended in the spring of 1996 with the school of engagement winning the upper hand. The adjustment of U. S. policy towards China, undertaken by the Clinton administration in spring 1996 represents an effort to address the China issue from a strategic perspective,and it also indicates that the U. S. policy towards China has begun to embrace the theme of the rise of China. In the long process of China's emergence as a major power,Washington will alternate engagement and deterrence for the purpose of bringing China into the U.S.-dominated world system. As China,s overall national strength further grows,U.S.policy towards China will become more realistic.