《麦克白》的现代主义解读

A Modernist Deconstructive Reading of Macbeth

从现代主义的重要组成部分──弗洛伊德学说──的角度来看，《麦克白》是一部富有现代性的作品。与古典主义和浪漫主义的人格概念不同，这部名剧的主人公的人格，不是一个理性或浪漫感情占主导地位的总体，而是由相互冲突的力量组成的，并在邪恶力量的影响之下失去平衡，导致主人公的毁灭。这就解释了麦克白作为一个反面人物的悲剧性。

Macbeth is a very modern play,from the point of view of a very important constituent of Modernism-the Freudian concept of humanity. The tragic hero's personality is not a unified whole dominated by reason or romantic passion,as in Classicism or Romanticism,but a dynamic system constituted by conflicting forces. under the sway of evil forces,it loses its equilibrium,which leads to the final destruction of the tragic hero. This explains the tragedy of Macbeth,whose obvious 'evilness' puts him in sharp contrast to 'good'heroes like Hamlet or King Lear.