评美国的“门户开放”政策

On the Open Door Policy of the United States

本文以中美日三国关系为主线，按照中国近现代历史发展的阶段特点，分４个时期，从国际关系角度论述了美国“门户开放”政策的提出、发展及最终被彻底粉碎的全过程，揭示了这一政策对华侵略扩张的实质。笔者认为，“门户开放”政策是美国逐步排挤他国在华势力、扩大自己在华权益。

This article is divided into four parts in accordance with the periodic characteristics of the modern history of China. It centers on the relations between China, the United States and Japan. In view of the international relations it traces the proposition of the Open Door Policy by the U.S.A., its development and its final failure and points out its expansionist nature of gradually pushing out other foreign influences in China and expanding its own rights and interests with the attempt to finally monopolize foreign influence in China.