论公开市场业务及其在我国的发展

On Opening Market Operation and Its Development in China

公开市场业务将是我国在市场经济条件下金融宏观调控的主要手段之一。从我国目前的情况看，已初步具备了开展公开市场业务的基本条件，但与有效运用公开市场业务手段的要求距离还很远。积极有效地创造和完善这些条件，应从我国具体条件出发，借鉴国外成功经验，按市场经济原则和国际惯例，有步骤地由试点开始，逐步开展。其重点应放在体制建设、证券市场培育、网络发展。

The opening market operation will be one of the main method for the finance macro control under the marketing economy in China. There is basic condition for the opening market operation, although it is big distance between current situation and the requirements to use the opening market operation method efficiently. In order to create the good environment, it should be on the basis of the situation in China, the market economy method and international practice, learning from the foreign country success experience, creating the samples, the marking the development step by step. The key points should be the system establishment, stock market development, net development and the national debt issue.