文艺理论阿基米德点的寻求

The Pursuit of the Theory of Literature and Art for Archimedes's Fulcrum

阿基米德点即力学支点。文艺理论在对文学现象加以思考、解释时，也有必要建立一个处在文艺范畴之外的思维支点。本文认为，由于文艺和文艺理论随时间推移，各自受系统内部因素制约而发生了变化，使得过去已有的思维支点或者失效，或者原先并未感到必需的思维支点现在体现出有待建构的迫切性；并对过去思维支点失效的原因和新支点的性质作了理论上的辨析，具有一定的理论创见，为当前文艺理论的基础建设提供了一条思路。

Archimedes's fulcrum means a fulcrum of mechanics. When the phenomena of literature are taken into account and interpreted with theory of literature and art,it is also necessary to set up 'a fulcrum of thought' within the category of literature and art.This paper holds that with the lapse of the literature and art and its thteory, since restricted by some factors in its internal system, begin to change, which makes the fulcrum of thought set up before become invalid or makes the establishment for new fulcrum necessary. In the paper the causes for the invalid of the fulcrum of thought and the nature of new fulcrum are also differentiated and analyzed. It has theoretically original ideas in a certain sense and affords a idea for the basic construction of the theory of literature and art.