公有化抑或私有化并非市场经济的单项选择

Dual Choice in Market Economy:Public Ownership and Privatization

私有化成为世界性潮流的时候，并不意味着公有制的消亡。市场经济本身要求“看不见的手”和“看得见的手”同时并用。发达资本主义国家私有化及公有化的历史，实际上是企业经营方式的一次又一次的多样性选择，而且每一次都不是单项选择。对于中国目前的国企改革而言，产权学派无疑夸大了产权制度的作用。中国国企改革所要做的第一件事，应该是让国有企业同私有企业站在同一起跑线上。

It does not mean perishability of public ownership even though privatization has been a world trend.The market oriented economy itself needs aconcurrent emloyment of an 'invisible hand' as well as a 'visible hand'. The history of highly developed capitalist countries′ privatization and transfer to public ownership is one of a multiple choice among different modes of enterprise management,none of which is a monolateral choice. In terms of the pesent reform of state owned enterprises, the' school of ownership' has, beyond a shadowof doubt, exaggerated the role of ownership. The first thing that the state owned enterprises in China is faced with in their reform is that they and private enterprises should start at the same scratch line.