语法分析与双语词典

Grammatical analysis and bilingual lexicography

本文首先从词类、亚词类、语法形式、句法特性、惯用法等五个层次系统探讨双语词典中的语法分析问题及语法信息表述方式，继而讨论如何使用例证来直接显示词汇的语法特征与功能，并且研究语料库建设中语法分析方面的基础工作，阐明在电子双语词典中展示更多语法分析信息的可能性。

This paper discusses in a systematic way grammatical analysis and presentation of grammatical information in bilingual dictionaries on five levels, i.e. word class, subclass, grammatical forms, syntactic features and usage, followed by an explanation of how to display syntactic properties and functions of words through carefully chosen examples. Ittreats grammatical analysis as an essential process in corpus construction and explores the possibility of presenting more grammatical information in electronic bilingual dictionaries for the benefit of foreign language teaching and learning.