缩小东西部差距:难点和对策

Narrowing the Gap between the East and the West: Difficulties and Strategies

本文论述了东西部差距的现状和成因，认为现阶段制约西部经济发展的两大难点是缺乏资金和适应市场经济的人才。针对缩小东西部差距问题，本文提出：西部应着眼于自身发展，利用资源等优势，因地制宜地发展经济；要从实际出发，重教兴农，狠抓基础设施建设；要制定高起点、高技术、高效益的发展战略和政策；要深化企业、市场和投资体制改革；要广泛交流、广泛合作，参与国内国际经济运行，谋求共同发展。

Abstract This article discusses the reality of and the cause for the gap between the eastern and western areas of China.The two major problems that face the western area,according to this article,are lack of funds and shortage of personnel who are capable of operating in market economy.In order to narrow the gap between the two areas,the west should aim at self development,utilizing the advantage of rich natural resources and making policies that fit into their local environment.People in the west should pay more attention to education,develop agriculture,and stress construction of basic installment.They should make strategies and policies that aim at high starting points,high technology and high profits.Further and more profound reform of the enterprises,the market,and the investment system should also be carried out.Cooperation and participation in economic operation at home and abroad for mutual development should also be emphasized.