法律制度构造论

On the Structure of Legal System

法律制度并不仅仅只是法律规范的总和而自有其独特的结构：它以一个中心（核心）法范畴为“晶核”，围绕这一“晶核”，法律目的、法律政策、法律价值、法律规则、法律原则、法律概念、法律标准、法律技术、法律精神等多种法的要素和成分相互联结、有机组合，形成一个多层次的立体型法律实体装置。它贯串并存在于组成一个国家和地区整个法律体系的所有法律部门。这样，法律制度既具有具体性与抽象性，又具有相对独立性与普遍关联性；既具有整体性与层次性，又具有实体性与程序性。而且，由于法律制度是对作为“类”的社会关系的综合性调整方式，因此，作为“类”的社会关系的发展变化决定着法律制度的演进与发展。

A legal system is not only a structure with the sum of legal standards of its own,but it has a central legal category. Around the central category, there are many legal elements and organic parts interactively connected and constituted, forming a multi-levelstereroscrpic type legal entity. So a legal system has the specific as well as the abstractcharacters, the relatively independent as well as the universally connecting characters,the entire as well as the levelly characters and the entity as well as the l,recedural characters.