“一国两制”———一项重要的法律原则

“One Country,Two Systems” An Important Principle of Law

“一国两制”是解决祖国统一的基本方针，但是，在法律系统中它是以法律原则的形式存在并发挥作用的。作为一项重要的法律原则，它使两种在性质上有差别的法律制度结合在一起，构成统一的法律制度，并保证着将来中央与特别行政区在这方面立法的协调，保证和引导特别行政区在处理区际法律冲突时正确作出选择。认识“一国两制”作为法律原则的地位，对于正确处理我国法律系统中统一与差别的关系，促进我国法律制度的完善，具有重要意义。

Abstract One country,two systems”is a guideline for resolving the problem of reunion of our country.However,it exists and works in the form of a legal principle in the legal system rather than a guideline.As an important principle of law,it unites two legal systems of different nature into one,and ensures the coordination of the legislation of the Central Government and the Government of the Special Administrative Region in this respect.It also ensures and guides the court of SAR to make proper choice in settling law conflicts between regions.Therefore,the recognition of“one country,two systems”as a legal principle is very important in dealing with the relation between unity and difference in our legal system and improving our legal system.