论国家责任的免除

Exoneration of State Responsibility

近年来，国际社会中存在以严格责任原则处理涉及国家责任案件的倾向。为此本文对有关法律规定及大量案例进行了理论分析与适当推理，从阐明国家责任的确切概念及构成入手，指出免除国家责任实际上就是因国际不当行为不当性的排除而对有关国家责任的免予追究。同时，研究了免除的特点、法律依据与条件。从而使确定国家能否免责的标准更为明确。

Abstract In recent years,it has been a tendency using strict liability principle to deal with the cases concerning state responsibility in international society.This article presents theoretical analysis and appropriate inference to the related regulations and many cases.It starts with explaining the concept and constitution of state responsibility,points out that exoneration of state responsibility means the exemption from investigation to state responsibility since the elimination of the wrongful character of international wrongful acts,and makes research on the characteristics,legal basis and conditions of the exoneration,thus further clarifying the standard which decides whether the state can exempt from responsibility or not,and providing necessary legal reference for our countrys practice.