第一次国共合作时期的孙中山与华侨

Dr.Sun Yatsen and the Overseas Chinese in the Period of the First Kuomintang Communist Cooperation

在首次国共合作时期，多数华侨尤其是上层处于矛盾遑遽状态。其代表人物出现联共派与反联共派的矛盾和斗争。这时孙中山期待华侨人力财力支持虽不如前此迫切，但日益坚定而鲜明地捍卫华侨利益。他觉察到上述两派斗争，并且适时地进行了酌情处理，这体现在国民党“一大”召开前后系列事件中。总的看来，此时期华侨上层对国共合作态度冷淡，华侨中下层群众则亟欲冲破封锁和诬陷，支持国民革命，孙中山和华侨的关系因而有亲有疏。

Abstract During the period of the First Kuomintang Communist Cooperation,the majority of the overseas Chinese,their upper circle in particular,were in dilemma and anxiety.There arose contradictions and struggles between the pros and cons among their leading exponents concerning the issue of cooperation with the Communist Party.Although for Dr.Sun Yatsen it was not so urgent as it had been before to expect support from overseas Chinese in terms of financial and human resources,he became increasingly firm and distinct in protecting the interests of the overseas Chinese.When he was aware of the struggles between the above mentioned groups,he made timely settlement of the matter as he saw fit.This was reflected in a series of events which happened around the First Congress of the Nationalist Party.Generally speaking ,in this period,the upper circle of the overseas Chinese were indifferent towards Kuomintang Communist cooperation,while the overseas Chinese of middle and lower standings were eager to break through the blockade and slander and to support the national revolution.Therefore,the relations between Dr.Sun Yatsen and the overseas Chinese were at once close and distant.