广东省东莞市女性“民工潮”调查报告

A Survey of the Female Labour Force in Dongguan, Guangdong

中国农村经济体制改革，促使大量剩余劳动力需要易地转移，为农村妇女参与社会经济发展提供了机遇。东莞市的经济繁荣和“三来一补”企业的发展吸纳了上百万女民工。她们虽在生活中历尽艰辛，但经济上的独立，人格上的自立，家庭和社会地位的提高，展示了参与社会发展的广阔前景，将使她们成为推动农村发展与妇女运动的中坚力量。应正确评价女性“民工潮”并予以行政措施与政策上的支持。

Abstract The rural economic system reform in China spurs a large number of surplus laborers to move from one place to another, thus offering an opportunity for the countrywomen to participate in the social economic development. The economic boom in Dongguan and development of the enterprises engaged in processing and compensation trade absorb a million female Laborers. Although they nudement many hardships, economic independence, self-determination, and improvement of the status in the family and society open the broad prospects of their participation in the social development. They will play an important role in developing unal economy and propelling the women's movement forward. Consequently, the female 'laborer tide' should be evaluated correctly and supproted by administrative measures and policies.