试论宋庆龄与蒋介石关系的演变

On the Changing Relations Between Soong Ch'ing-ling and Chiang Kai-shek

宋庆龄与蒋介石由共同追随孙中山革命发展到严重对抗，主要是由于宋蒋之间对孙中山的思想和事业的态度不同．抗日战争时期，由于蒋介石在西安事变后表示要停止内战，联共抗日，宋蒋间一度合作．但由于蒋介石拒绝接受宋庆龄要他放弃独裁、扩大民主，坚决执行孙中山三大政策的主张，因此家蒋间的合作是暂时性的，不可能是持久的。后来他们在行动上的对立完全证实了这—点．

Abstract From fellow followers of Dr. Sun Yat-sen to political antagonists, the relations between Madam Soong and Ch' iang Kai-shek changed obviously after the Great Revolution.Such change resulted from their different attitudes towards Dr, Sun Yat-sen's ideology and cause. During the War of Resistance against the Japanese Invaders, they cooperated for a short time because after the Xi'an Ineident, Ch' iang promised to stop the civil war and to form an alliance with the Chinese Communist Party in the resistance against Japan. However, their cooperation was short-lived, for Ch'iang tossed off Madam Soong's suggestions that he give up dictatorship, practice democracy, and carry out the Three Great Policies formulated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1924. Political antagonism arose again between them after the temporary cooperation.