《论语·里仁》:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”新解

Another comprehension of “Junzi Yu Yu Yi ,Xiaoren Yu Yu Li”

定州汉墓竹简本《论语》可补充后代学者从残存的郑玄《论语注》等材料中辨别《古论》、《鲁论》、《齐论》异同的不足。今本《论语》中属于《鲁论》的部分,或《鲁论》对古《论语》解读的一些内容,是从今本《论语》中难以辨别和看到的,但幸运的是竹简本《论语》的出土提供了一些线索,从中可看出一些端倪。竹简本《论语》“君子踰于义,小人踰于利。”一句与今本《论语》在文字上就有差异,笔者认为竹简本中此句当属《鲁论》,“踰”应理解成“超过”、“超出”的意思,这种理解是与孔子思想相符的。

The handwritten copy of bamboo-slip Analects discovered in Han-Dynasty tomb in the city of Dingzhou can supplement the defects of discriminating among Lu-State Analects. Qi-State Analects and Ancient Chinese editions of Analects from the remnant Zhengxuan ’s annotations about Analects.Some contents of belonging to Lu-State Analects which did not be found in the present Analects would be found in the handwritten copy of bamboo-slip Analects.There are some differences of the words “Junzi Yu Yu Yi ,Xiaoren Yu Yu Li”between the handwritten copy of bamboo-slip Analects and the present Analects . The author thinks that the sentence in the handwritten copy of bamboo-slip Analects belongs to Lu-State Analects, the meaning of “Yu” should be “Surpass”,and this kind of comprehension conforms to the thought of Confucius.