对转变经济增长方式的几点思考

Some Reflection on Transforming Mode of Economic Growth

我国经济增长方式虽然在改革开放之初就提出来，但仍以粗放型为主要增长方式。制约我国经济增长方式转变主要是体制问题。主要表现在：科技教育投入不足、劳动者素质较低、企业技术装备落后、企业管理水平差、企业组织结构不合理、产业结合失衡、地区产业结构趋同化。围绕经济增方式转变加大改革力度。深化国有企业改革，建立现代企业制度；发展完善商品市场，培育和规范要素市场；按照政企分开的原则，切实转变政府职能，完善宏观调控体系。

Although the problem of mode of economic growth was put forward at the time reform and open policy had just begun, up to now mode of extensive economy is the main form of economy. Transformation of mode of economic growth is restricted mainly by economic system. The primary factors which restrict the transform are as follows. Investments in science, technology and education are insufficient; Labours are inferior in quality; Technical equipments in enterprise are outdated; Enterprise is in lower state of managment; Composition of enterprise doesn' t conform to objective needs; Industrial structures have been disposed in a status of inequality; The industrial structures of a region are similar to each othe.r etc. Some policies and measures have to be adopted to transform mode of economic growth. These steps are as follows. To put more strength into reform in the transformation; To deepen reform in stateowned enterprises; To establish modernized enterprise system; To develop and improve commodity market; To help and standardize main factor market; In accordance with principle of separation of government administration and enterprise managment, transform government functions and improve macro-control system.