甲午战争与孙中山──兼评孙中山的革命战略和策略

The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and Sun Zhongshan

孙中山在处理反帝反封建两大革命任务之间关系时，总是坚持优先对内（即把推翻清朝和北洋军阀统治放在优先位置）。在准备和发动广东起义，惠州起义和山东起义中，他都未加区别地采用了这一战略和策略，力图争取日本朝野的支持，这不能不产生一些消极影响。孙中山在运用革命战略和策略方面为后人留下了值得深思的问题。

Sun Zhongshan always gave priority to the internal revolutionary target (i. e. to overthrow the feudal domimion by Qing dynasty and Northern warlords) over the external one (i. e. to struggle against the oppression and aggression of the imperialists). When he had been active in the democratic revolution, in the preparation and mobiligation of both Guang Dong, Hui Zhou uprising and Shan Dong uprising, he bad adopted the same strategy and tactics undiverified so as to get the support from the court and commonalty of Japan.That cannot but bring certain negative influenes. So with relatim to using the revolutionary strategy and tactics, Sun Zhongshan had left posterity a problem which was worth deeply thinking over.