郝懿行《尔雅义疏》之刊刻源流

How The Book “Erya-Yishu” Was Published

郝懿行(1755—1823),字恂九,号兰皋,山东栖霞人。所著有《尔雅义疏》、《山海经笺疏》、《春秋说略》等。其中《尔雅义疏》一书,最能反映郝懿行的学术成就。关于郝懿行的《义疏》刊刻情况,王欣夫先生的《蛾术轩箧存善本书录》中讲得最为简明扼要:“兰皋此书,初刻入阮氏《学海堂经解》,此(陆建瀛刻)为第二刻,世所谓简本也。咸丰乙卯,高伯平得钱塘严鹤山钞本,怂恿聊城杨至堂重刻,而胡心耘续成之,为第三刻。同治丙寅,兰皋孙联薇据以覆刻入《郝氏遗书》,为第四刻。光绪间,崇文书局又刻之,为第五刻。世所谓足本也。”现谨依王先生所述为纲,结合其它一些材料,以进一步说明此书的刻印源流和由此而引发的足本与删节本问题,以对我们利用该书提供一定的帮助和便利。

Hao Yi-xing(1755-1823)is a Chinese scholar who is known for his works of “Er-ya Yi-shu” 、“Shan-hai-jing jian-shu” 、“Chun-qiu shuo-lue”and etc。“Er-ya yi-shu”is the book that demonstrates the highest achiements of Mr. Hao among them. The print and publish of “Er-ya yi -shu” is detailed by the scholar Wang Xin-fu in his book called “Yishuxuan shan ben shu lu”. My article is to describe how the book be published based on the account of Mr. Wang and the other materials found, and to provide some useful imformation to the people who will use it.