东亚发展中国家的妇女教育与发展

Women Education and Its Development in the Developing Countries of East Asia

妇女教育不仅使女性人口受益，而且能对经济和社会发展产生深远的影响。大量研究证明，妇女教育水平与国民生产总值和人均预期寿命呈正相关，与人口出生率和婴儿死亡率呈负相关。近３０年来，发展中的东亚国家在为妇女争取平等的教育机会方面取得了很大的成绩，但是低的女童入学率和较大的教育性别差距仍是普遍存在的问题。家庭决策的依据充分反映了诸方面尖锐的社会问题和社会改革要求。作为经济增长和总的生活质量改善的关键因素，作为国家发展战略的重要组成部分。

AbstractWomen education is beneficial to women as well as infuencial on the economic and social development. Research showed that the higher the level of women education, the higher the national production output and the longer the everage life span and the lower the birth rate and death rate in a given population. In recent years, progress has been made in developing countries of East Asia for more opportunity of women education, but low rate of girls in school and big sex difference in school work remained unchanged for a variety of familial and social reasons. women education, linking so close to people′s living standard, national development and economic growth, should be concerned for and supported by not government alone, but the whole society as well.