《太子成道变文》(斯3096卷)疑难点校释补遗

The Affect of Earthquacke to Mogao Grottoes and their Subordinate Buildings

《太子成道变文》(斯3096卷),载《敦煌变文集》327页,字不满400,而讹误比比皆是,难以卒读。经王庆菽先生、蒋云从(礼鸿)先生等校释勘正,始得通顺可读。本文仅就王庆菽先生《校记》中所遗留的几个疑难点进行校释。

The geographical situation of Mogao Grottoes is in the area of the frequent earthquacke. The wall-paintings of Grottoes had been suffered great damage by earthquacke in history. So we must pay great attention to it in future, at same time, study and apply the protecting measures. The characteristics of the geological mechanics of rock of Mogao Grottoes decided the pattern of earthquacke broken grottoes. The earthquacke made the constractional surface crumble or fall in. Analysis on the relationship between the subordinate buildings built in 1960s and the field foundation prove when the subordinate buildings built on the non-rock foundation meet with the violent earthquacke, they maybe damage grottoes or and don't play a part in resisting earthquacke. So, author thinks that the next work is to investigate, and survey, and sugest that the important points of the protecting measures should be that strengthen rock of grottoes itself and natch the movement of position of crack for a long time.