摘要
一、引言生活质量的研究,在国际上已有近30多年的历史.最初,它起始于社会指标的研究.自80年代开始,我国统计部门已注意到把生活质量引入社会指标,作为社会发展水平的标志.就其内容而言,选择多为客观指标,例如居民消费、人均收入、吃穿用住、能源、通讯、劳保福利、文化支出、物价、环境等等.但人们很快觉察到,这些客观指标仅仅是人们主观满意程度的物质基础.主、客观两者的关系,虽然有同步增长的一面,但也并非绝对呈正相关.例如,随着科学技术、物质文明的发达,人们生活的紧张感也随之增加。
The degree of satisfaction with everyday life, as it is evaluated in this article,
is based on an anlysis of the data gathered in three annual surveys from 1987 to
1990. The surveys were conducted in the three cities of Beijing, Xian, and Yangzhou,
with each sample size of 500-600 persons. The analysis focuses on the degree
of satisfaction in 13 different domains concerning accommodation, environment, job
and family, which help to determine the three levels of living standards. The result
of these surveys shows a high degree of consistency and regularity. The domain which
enjoys the highest degree of satisfaction is the most personanal one of marriage
and family. The overall degree of satisfaction is in proportion to age. The ratio be-
tween education and the degree of satisfaction, however, varies with the regions. The
article ends with a discussion of the relation between life satisfaction and the demo-
graphic factors, and compares it with the conclusion drawn up in the book of The
Quality of American Life.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
1991年第3期58-69,129,共13页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
