论有计划商品经济条件下计划与市场的结合

On Combination of Planning and Market under the Conditions of Planned Commodity Economy

发展有计划的商品经济,既要培育市场,健全市场机制,又必须加强对整个经济生活的计划指导。我国的市场只能在计划指导下逐步形成。进行计划管理的经济活动,是总供给和总需求的平衡以及资源配置的主体部分。国家计划调控总量的手段,一是通过财政和货币政策调节社会总需求;二是通过对影响国民经济全局的稀缺产品的生产和销售的控制,调节社会总供给。

To develop planned commodity economy,it is neceassary to foster market and make themarket mechanism healthy on the one hand, and strengthen the planned guidance of theoverall economic life on the other. The market in China can only be formed under plannedguidance. To carry out economic activities under planned management is the principal part ofbalancing aggregate demand and aggregate supply and the deployment of resources. Themeans for the State planning,regulation and control are:firstly to regulate the social aggre-gate demand through financial and monetary policies;secondly to readjust social aggregatesupply through the control of production and sales of scarities affecting the whole of nationaleconomy.